Machine for producing plates and prints from microfilm

ABSTRACT

A machine for making printing plates or prints from positive or negative microfilm rolls has a table movable horizontally in two directions to adjust the position of a paper transport having an exposure positioner. Above the copier is a photographic enlarger having its film holder replaced by apparatus which accurately advances microfilm frame by frame. The image os each frame is formed upon a cut sheet of copy paper at rest on the exposure positioner. The exposed sheet is then transported into a photographic film processor for developing as the next sheet is advanced to exposure position and the next frame is advanced in the microfilm advance apparatus.

O United States Patent 11 1 1111 3,718,395 Hollwedel, Jr. 1 1 Feb. 27, 1973 54 MACHINE FOR PRODUCING PLATES 3,354,779 11/1967 Brown ..355 27 x AND PRINTS FROM MICROFILM 3,308,717 3/1957 Okishima et al 1 ..355/2s 3,586,427 6/1971 Dietz et al. ..355/53 [75] Inventor: Henry C. Hollwedel, Jr., Belmont,

Calif- Primary Examiner-Samuel S. Matthews [73] Assigneez George Lithograph Company, San Assistant Examiner-Richard A. Wmtercorn Francisco Calm Att0rneyJul1an Caplan [22] Filed: Dec. 8, 1971 [57] ABSTRACT [21] Appl. No.: 205,934 A machine for making printing plates or prints from positive or negative microfilm rolls has a table mova- Related Apphcat'on Data ble horizontally in two directions to adjust the position [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 18,421, March 11, of a P p transport having an exposure posltloner- 970 Pat 34 00 Above the copier is a photographic enlarger having its film holder replaced by apparatus which accurately 52 US. Cl ..3s5/27, 355/64 advances microfilm frame y fram- The image 08 51 1m. (:1. ..G03b 27/32, G03b 27/52 each frame is formed upon a cut Sheet 0f PY Paper [58] Field of Search 355/27 46 50 53 54 64 at rest on the exposure positioner. The exposed sheet is then transported into a photographic film processor for developing as the next sheet is advanced to expo- [56] References Cited sure position and the next frame is advanced in the TED A E PATENTS microfilm advance apparatus.

3,511,565 5/1970 Harman, Jr. et al. ..355/64 X l 1 Claims, 13 Drawing Figures mmmmmms 5 sum 10F 6 INVENTOR.

HENRY C. HOLLWEDELJR ATTORNEY mmggrzaamvs "3,718,395

sum 20F e INVENTOR v 24 TTORNEY v HENRY, c. HOLLWEDEL JR. BY 94% ISI 7 INVENTOR.

HENRY 4 6. HOLL WEDEL,JR

ATTORNEY PATENTED FEB 2 7 I975 SHEET 40F 6 f mav 6\.. on:

I ANA nmi INVENTOR. HENRY CHOLLWEDEL,JR

ATTORNEY pmmgnrmzmrs I 1 5 SHEET 6 OF 6 INVENTOR. HENRY C. HOLLWEDEL, JR.

.VZZ 4/4 ATTORNEY MACHINE FOR PRODUCING PLATES AND PRINTS FROM MICROFILM This application is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 18,421, filed Mar. II, 1970, now US. Pat. No. 3,634,006 issued on Jan. 11,1972.

This invention relates to a new and improved machine for producing plates and prints from microfilm.

It will be understood that instead of conventional silver microfilm other materials such as diazo, thermo and other vesicular films may be used. Additionally, besides electrostatic plate and print production, the transport may be used in connection with production of other products. Typical examples are electrostatically charged paper, and plastic, all either precoated or ,uncoated. Also the transport may be used to expose photosensitive films such as silver film, silver coated paper, silver-coated direct image plate materials and other types of direct image plates and plastics. Printed circuit boards and micro circuit devices may be produced. When the word film is used in this application, it will be understood that the term is intended to have a broad meaning as above defined and, further, that the transport may be used for purposes other than manufacture of electrostatic plates and prints.

A principal purpose of the present invention is to provide a low cost, high resolution system for preparing offset printing master plates or prints from microfilm material. The offset master produced is of higher quality image than in other processes, particularly in that the system does not produce background imperfections.

Another principal feature of the invention is the rapidity with which plates can be produced in the machine hereinafter described. The production of the plates and prints is highly automated and the attendant need not devote close attention to the operation 'of the machine except when a new roll of microfilm is being installed.

Another principal feature and advantage of the invention is that there is wide variation in the magnification of the microfilm and infinitely minute gradation in the control thereof. A photographic enlarger head is positioned above the plate and may be elevated and depressed in infinite variations and the lens of the enlarger may be interchanged to achieve the desired degree of magnification.

Another feature of the invention is the fact that either negative or positive microfilm may be used with this system. The film itself may have four or six perforations per frame or non-perforated film may be used.

Another feature of the invention is the fact that either printing plates or prints may be made by the use of the system. 7

Another feature of the invention is that both film and paper are stationary during exposure, thus increasing image quality and resolution.

Other objects of the present'invention will become apparent upon reading the following specification and referring to the accompanying drawings in which similar characters of reference represent corresponding parts in each of the several views.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the machine partly broken away in section to reveal internal construction.

FIG. 1A is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the machine to the right of that portion shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is an end elevation of a portion of the machine as viewed along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, likewise partly broken away in section to reveal internal construction.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional'view taken substantially along the line 33 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a further enlarged, fragmentary view of the cam and associated mechanism used in the machine, as viewed substantially along the line 4-4 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 4A is a modification of the structure of FIG. 4.

FIG. 4B is another modification of the structure of FIG. 4.

FIG. 4C is a perspective view showing an alternate means for accurately centering the microfilm frame relative to the enlarger.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along the line 5-5 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cams and associated structure as viewed substantially along the line 66 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged, transverse sectional view taken substantially along the line 7-7 of FIG. 3 with the upper frame open.

FIG. 7A is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view of a portion of the film holder mechanism with the upper frame closed.

FIG. 8 is a schematic wiring diagram of some of the electrical and mechanical components of the machine.

Essentially the machine hereinafter described in detail is made of several components, some of which are commercially available and merely adapted to the requirements of this machine. A table 21 has a horizontal top which is movable longitudinally and transversely to center the work relative to the frame to be exposed thereon. A suitable two-axis production table manufactured by the Alzmetall Works of Germany is illustrated and partially described. Such table provides a rapid setting with a positive locking lever which does not employ the screws of a conventional milling machine table. Mounted directly upon table 21 is a transport 22. Illustrated herein is a portion of A. B. Dick Co. No. 675 Electrostatic Copier with certain parts removed so that it functions as a transport for photographic paper. Adjacent transport 22 is a processor 25. As shown, a Kodalite Film Processor Model 324 sold by Eastman Kodak Company receives exposed photographic plates,

prints or the like from transport 22 and develops, fixes,

washes and dries the same. It will be understood, that this is but one type of processor and others may be substituted as set forth at the commencement of this Specification. Mounted above transport 22 is a photographic enlarger 23 and that shown herein is Durst Laborator 1388. The conventional film holder of the enlarger is replaced by a micro-film advance mechanism 24 which is illustrated and described in detail herein. Essentially the microfilm advance mechanism 24 supports a roll of microfilm and advances the same frame by frame through the enlarger in timed sequence to the advance of paper through the transport. The shutter of the enlarger opens to expose the sheet from which the printing plate is made to the image of the microfilm frame. Instead of a shutter, the lamp could be turned on and off by a switch. Such sheet is then developed, dried and discharged from processor 25, providing an enlarged plate of the microfilm frame. Alternatively, the sheet could be used as a print of the frame. The various components of the machine will be described in detail.

3 TABLE Table 21 has a base 26 which is placed on the floor or a suitable support. Above base 26 is a top 27 which is horizontally disposed and which moves relative to base 26 in longitudinal ways 28 and transverse ways 29. A pivoted latching handle 31 locks top 27 relative to base 26. When handle 31 is unlatched, the top 27 may be moved longitudinally and transversely to center the work relative to the optical axis of the lens of enlarger 23. It will be understood that other types of positioning tables may be substituted for that above described, the important features being that the table top 27 move horizontally along two axes and be locked in place when properly positioned.

PAPER TRANSPORT The copier shown in detail in FIG. 1 is commercially available. Only a portion of the parts are illustrated and some of these are deactivated. A roll of light-sensitive paper is used rather than special paper coated with zinc oxide on one side which is used with the electrostatic copier which contains the paper transport.

Transport 22 has a base 36 which rests upon the top 27 of table 21. Front 37 back 38, left end 39 and right end 41 extend upward from base 36, the right end 41 being provided with a discharge opening 42 through which the completed plate is discharged. The top 43 in accordance with the present invention, is open, the normal cover having been removed.

Within the transport are supports 46 for a roll 47 of paper of the type described. Solenoid 48 controls the amount of feed of paper 47. Decurler rollers 49 remove the curl of the paper and feed rollers 51 feed the paper through the space between rotary cutter blade 53 and spring biased stationary cutter blade 52. The timing of cutter 53 is such that a piece of paper from which the plate is to be made is cut to desired length. Forwarding rollers 54 then move the cut sheet between vertically spaced negative corona assembly 56 and the positive -corona assembly 57. In an electrostatic copier, the

corona assemblies provide a high voltage discharge which negatively charges the top surface of the special paper. In the present machine, assemblies 56 and 57 are deactivated. A second set of feed rollers 58 advances the cut sheet onto a plurality of transversely spaced continuous belts 59. Belts 59 are driven by belt drive rollers 61 through a chain drive (not shown) a predetermined distance such that the paper is very accurately centered relative to the optical axis of enlarger 23, the distance of advance depending on the length of sheet cut and having been previously determined by test and by adjustment of table 21. Below the top stretch of belt 59 is a vacuum plate 62 which is perforated and through which air is drawn holding the paper on belts 59 at exposure position 63. After the sheet is exposed, the belts 59 are moved, passing the exposed sheet under guide 66 and into trough 67 which is provided in the copier. However, in the present machine, trough 67 is empty. The plate is advanced through discharge feed 71 and out through discharge opening 42.

In normal usage of transport 22 as a copier, the original from which the copy is reproduced is positioned face down above the top 43 and a scanner or light source is moved longitudinally of the machine causing light to be reflected from the original onto the sheet at the exposure bed 63. The scanner mechanism, lamp, cover glass and opaque glass associated with the scanner are removed ordeactivated in accordance with the present invention. The plates are exposed directly from the microfilm advance 24 held in the enlarger 23.

PROCESSOR A suitable silver-salt-coated paper processor 25 is herein illustrated and described, it being understood that other equipment of the same type may be used or other processing equipment may be substituted. Processor 25 has a casing 201 placed in contact with end 41 and having an intake opening 202 aligned with opening 42. The speeds of processor 25 and the transport 22 must be commensurate. Within casing 201 are tanks 203, 204, 206, each having a suitable storage tank and pump (not shown) to maintain a supply of developer solution in tank 203, fixer solution in tank 204 and water or other wash in tank 206. A plate entering through opening 202 passes a detector 207 which energizes main drive motor 208. Motor 208 drives a series of top and bottom drive rollers 209, 211 which causes the plate to pass through each of the tanks in sequence, being guided by a series of smaller rollers 212 as it travels.

From the right-hand roller 209 of tank 206, the plate is directed upwardly over top roller 213 in a section which permits liquid drainage and then down through a dryer section 214 which is supplied with warm air from blower 216. The completed plate is deposited in a receiving bin 217.

ENLARGER the position of head 77 on column 76. Depending from head 77 is a lens guide 79 which receives a sleeve 81 connected to a lens support 82 in which the lens holder 83 containing the enlarging lens is mounted. Knob 85 in conjunction with rack 85a on guide 79 adjust the position of lens holder 83. Interposed between lens holder 83 and lens head 77 is a conventional bellows 84. Contained within head 77 is a lamp 86 which, in the form of the invention herein described, is continuously energized. In front of lamp 86 is a shutter 87 which is electrically operated in timed sequence to the advance of the microfilm and of the plate sheet. One or more filters 88, which may be heat or light absorbing and/or colored, may be interposed between the lamp 86 and shutter 87. Lamp 86 may be of a mercury vapor or quartz iodide type for best definition, but may also be incandescent type. The machine may be used with an off-on switch for the lamp and no shutter. Disposed at an angle of 45 relative to the horizontal is a mirror 89 which reflects the light of lamp 86 vertically downward through two removable condenser lenses 91 which are removably held in head 77. The light is passed from lenses 91 through the microfilm advance apparatus 24 and thence through the lens in holder 83 and is sized by adjustment of the position of the head 77 on column 76 and focused by adjustment of the lens holder 83 on lens guide 79 so that a sharp image is produced on the exposure bed 63. The size of the enlargement has infinite adjustment and is controlled by moving head 77 up and down by knob 80 and by interchange of lens holders 83.

The enlarger is conventionally equipped, has a Safe-lite function used to indicate to processors the time when print paper may be moved. Such function is used to energize relays for actuation of the transport 22, as later set forth in the description of the electrical components.

MICROFILM ADVANCE The microfilm advance apparatus 24 is an adaptation of a roll film holder used with the conventional enlarger 23. Certain modifications have been made therein which are of considerable importance in the present invention.

Member 24 consists of a lower frame 96 of irregular configuration into which nests upper frame 97, the parts being hinged together about hinge pins 98 which have their axes extending longitudinally. Lower frame 96 is formed with rear and forward extensions 101 and 102 respectively. One means to accurately locate advance member 24 relative to the optical axis of lens 83 is by means of latch plates 103 having downward projecting latch pins 104 which fit into holes (not shown) in head 77.

Lower frame 96 has a central rectangular aperture which is filled by lower masking plate 106 and is suitably secured therein. Plate 106 is formed with a central aperture 107 which is of a size equal to that of the frame of microfilm 105. On either side of aperture 107 are longitudinally extending guide bars 108 which are formed with recesses 109. The recesses 109 are of a depth about equal to the thickness of microfilm and their inner edges are spaced apart the width of the exposed area of microfilm 105. The raised outer portions of the guide bars 108 are spaced apart the width of the film itself. Hence the recesses 109 and bars 108 accurately locate and guide microfilm 105 as it is advanced over aperture 107. This ensures that the frame of the microfilm is accurately transversely located relative to the aperture 107. Upper frame 97 is formed with a large rectangular aperture which is filled with upper mask 111 having a glass plate 112 which covers the aperture 113 therein, aperture 113 being aligned with aperture 107 in the assembled position of the device so that light from lamp 86 passes through a frame positioned over aperture 107. Glass 112 insures that film 105 is flat since it rests directly over the film and there is only about 0.001 inch clearance between the top of the film and recess 109.

Mounted within rear extensions 101 is film input reel 116 which is supported by reel mounting centers 117 which are retractable to permit removal and insertion of reel 116 and which exert a drag on rotation of reel 116. Microfilm 105 has sprocket holes along the edges thereof in conventional fashion. The film 105 is fed from reel 116 over roller 121 of lower frame 96 and is held in frictional contact with felt 119 as it enters between lower frame 96 and upper frame 97 to clean the film. The friction and drag of the felt also ensure that the film is held taut as it is advanced through the machine. On the forward end of the holder 24 is felt 122 on lower frame 96. Mounted above felt 122 is a guide support 123 carrying a guide roller 124 which is weighted downwardly by reason of the weight "of member 123. Roller 124 is formed with a central relief 126, the width of which is equal to that of the film being advanced. Hence roller 124 aligns the film relative to the longitudinal axis of member 24. In order to permit member 123 to be pivoted upwardly to install the film, it is provided with a hinge connection 125 on extension 102 and is held in down position by means of latch 127.

Motor 131 mounted on extension 102 drives the film. Motor 131 is provided with a clutch 132 which controls stopping and starting of motor shaft 130. Shaft carries gears 133 which mesh with corresponding gears on sprocket shaft 135 which is mounted on sprocket 134. The sprocket pins of sprocket 134 are of an arcuatedistance apart to accommodate the sprocket holes in the film 105. Also meshing with gear 133 is 'an idler 136 which drives a corresponding gear on clutch 137 to which are mounted pickup reel centers 138 carrying takeup reel 139. Thus when the clutch 132 is engaged, sprocket 134 is driven to advance the microfilm and at the same time the reel 139 is turned to take up the film.

Cams 14a, b, c are mounted on shaft 130 and are engaged by rollers of microswitches 142a, b, c. The electrical function of these switches is hereinafter explained. Mounted on sprocket shaft 135 is a cam 143 having, in the form shown in FIG. 4, three dwells. Adjacent cam 143 is pawl 144 which is actuated by solenoid 146 and is prevented from over-movement by stop 147. Pawl 144 when projected to dotted line position of FIG. 4, permits the cam 143 to turn. When the solenoid 146 pulls pawl 144 to the full line position, the pawl stops the cam 143 at the next dwell and thus accurately determines the advance of the film, so that it is accurately centered relative to aperture 107. It will be understood that some microfilm frames are of a length equal to four sprocket holes and some equal to a length of six sprocket holes. Hence in operation of the device it is necessary that the film be advanced the proper number of holes. This can be accomplished by interchange of cams of different numbers of dwells as is shown by comparison of the cam 143d of FIG. 4A with the cam 143 of FIG. 4, and by electrical switch means as hereinafter explained to activate only one or the other of switches l42b or 0 associated with either cam l43b or c, respectively.

FIG. 4B shows roller of solenoid 1460 directly engaging cam 1430 but other functions of the apparatus are similar.

Another, alternative longitudinal locating device is shown schematically in FIG. 4C. Precise locating apertures 149 are formed at the side of film 105 relative to the exposure frames of the film 105. A light source 147 and electric eye 148 (or fiber-optic elements connected thereto) energize eye 148 when aperture 149 is in proper location to locate a frame over aperture 107 and a relay system then disengages motor clutch 132 to stop film advance.

MECHANICAL AND OPTICAL OPERATION OF THE DEVICE Film 105 on reel 116 is installed in centers 117 and the film is inserted through the advance apparatus 24 by tilting upward frame 97 and raising support 123. The sprocket holes in the films are properly engaged by sprockets 134 and the lead end of the film is then installed in reel 139. Reel 139 is turned until the first frame of the film to be printed is accurately located relative to aperture 107 in a longitudinal sense, its transverse location being controlled by bars 108 as has been described. Themotor of transport 22 is energized to advance one cut sheet onto exposure bed 63 and accurately retain the same in such position centered relative to the optical axis of enlarger 23. Thereupon shutter 87 is opened, causing light from lamp 86 to pass through the film frame and the image of the frame is accurately focused on the sheet at exposure bed 63. The timing of the shutter is determined in accordance with normal photographic procedures and controlled by a conventional photographic timer 151. After the paper has been exposed, it is carried through the processor 25 and discharged as a plate ready for use. Simultaneously, the motor 131 is cycled so that sprocket 134 turns a sufficient number of pins to move the film one frame, the location of the film being controlled by pawl 144 and cam 143. The operation is then ready for repetition.

ELECTRICAL OPERATION With certain modifications herein explained, the present system (see FIG. 8) uses the electrical systems 151, 152 of commercially available timer for the enlarger 23 and transport 22. Timer 151 is Lektra Laboratories, Inc., Model TM-8 or equivalent.

At one point in the cycle of transport 22 the cut plate reaches exposure position. An impulse (which would in normal operation of the copier, of which transport 22 is a part, energizes the scanner function) through wires 161a, b energizes coil 162a in relay box 153. Closing of contacts 162 energizes the remote start function 163 of timer 151. Timer 151 energizes the coil 167 of shutter 87 for a time interval selected for proper exposure and set by dials 168, whereupon coil 167 is deenergized. Timer 151 has a safe-lite function which is activated when the shutter timer is de-activated. One set of wires 171 from the safe-lite function is fed into a rectifier 183 and a momentary delay 172 on relay 173. The delay allows the shutter 87 to close before the paper begins moving through the machine to be processed. Relay 173 closes and acts as a switch through wire 174 to re-cycle the electrical circuit 152 of transport 22 to print the exposed plate and feed the next plate into exposure position. When the latter occurs, contacts 162 are again closed. The safe-lite function of timer 151 has a second function. Through wires 176 and time delay 177 it is connected to energize solenoid clutch 132 of motor 131. Relay 177 is on for approximately one second. In such time interval, the high dwell 181 of cam 141a is out of contact with the switch arm of switch 142a and thereafter until the completion of the cycle cam 143 is energizing solenoid 132.

Switch 182. is a double pole switch connected to an AC source and may be used to energize either of switches 142b, 142C connected with cam 14lb or cam 141c depending upon whether there are six perforations or four perforations per frame of film 105. Assuming that cam 141c is for six perforations, switch 142C closes energizing solenoid 146 to retract pawl 144 and then to bring the pawl into stop position so that pawl 144 is held against a shoulder of cam 143. Cam 141a continues operating for about 20 and then shuts off.

When cam 141a reaches its high dwell, clutch solenoid 132 is turned off, film and paper now being in position for exposure.

In the accompanying claims, the term paper is used as a matter of convenience to include print and plate materials, including plastics, pre-coated or uncoated which are direct image sensitive. The term film is used to include silver microfilm and other materials, such as diazo, thermo and other visicular films.

What is claimed is:

l. A machine comprising a transport having a casing with an open top, storage means for paper, said paper provided with a coating of the type which is printed by exposure to light, support means for supporting paper below said open top, transport means for advancing said paper from said storage means to said support means, holding said paper at said support means, and then advancing said paper to the exterior of said casing, and an electrical drive for said transport means; a processor positioned to receive paper from said transport and having apparatus therein for developing exposed paper and discharging developed paper; an enlarger having a lens mounted to project light through said open top, focusing means to focus said light on paper on said support means, a source of light, light timing means for optically connecting said source and said lens for a limited time period; an electrical timer controlling opening and closing of said light timing means; a film advance having a frame interposed between said light timer means and said lens, a microfilm input reel mount at one end and a microfilm takeup reel mount at the opposite end of said frame, guide means on said frame for centering, film fed from said input reel laterally of said frame relative to the optical axis of said lens, film engaging means engaging said film to pull said film longitudinally of said frame, and longitudinal film moving means for centering frames of film longitudinally relative to said optical axis, said last-named means comprising a motor arranged to drive said film engaging means, motor disengaging means driven by said film engaging means to discontinue drive of said film after said film has advanced a pre-determined distance, and stop means aecurately limiting forward movement of said film; said frame movable with said lensto vary the distance from said film to said support means and an electrical circuit means to first advance paper from said storage means to said support means, then to energize said electrical timer to open said light timing means for a pre-selected interval, and then simultaneously to advance said film one frame length while advancing one sheet from said support means out of said easing into said processor while advancing the next sheet from said storage means to such support means.

2. A machine according to claim 1, which further comprises a table on which said copier is mounted, said table movable in two directions transverse to each other and each transverse to said optical axis to adjust the position of said support means relative to said optical axis, and latch means to restrain said table against movement.

3. A machine according to claim 1, in which said transport further comprises means for supporting a roll of paper at said storage means and cutting means to sever a sheet of predetermined length from said roll as said transport means moves said paper toward said support means.

4. A machine according to claim 1, in which said enlarger has a head containing said lens, focusing means and source of light and which further comprises an adjustable support for said head to move said head toward and away from said support means along said optical axis.

5. A machine according to claim 4, in which said head is formed with an aperture to receive said film advance and film advance latch means for securing said film advance in said head in a pre-determined, accurate position.

6. A machine according to claim 1, in which said guide means comprises longitudinal edge guide means on either side spaced apart the width of said film, lon' gitudinal inner guide means immediately inside said edge guide means and at an elevation below said edge guide means a distance slightly thicker than said film, a transparent plate extending over all said guide means to hold film flat between said edge guides with its edges on said inner guide means, and mounting means for said plate to remove said plate from its position resting on said edge guide means.

7. A machine according to claim 1, in which said longitudinal film moving means for use with film formed with sprocket holes comprises a cam driven by said motor, said cam having dwells related to the number of sprocket holes per frame length of said film, and a cam follower for said cam having a switch to energize said stop means when a predetermined number of sprocket holes has passed said film engaging means.

8. A machine according to claim 7, which furthe comprises a second cam driven by said motor and having a different number of dwells than said first-mentioned cam, a second cam follower for said second cam having a second switch to energize said stop means, and a third switch to activate one said switch and de-activate the other, depending on the number of sprocket holes per frame of film.

9. A machine according to claim 1, in which each microfilm frame has a locating aperture and in which said longitudinal film moving means has a photocell in proximity to the path of said locating apertures, and a relay to energize said stop means when one of said locating apertures is in position relative to said photocell.

10. A machine according to claim 1, in which said electrical circuit includes an electrical impulse generator in said transport activated when said paper has advanced to said support means, a first relay activated by said impulse generator and a time delay second relay, said electrical timer activated by said relay and having electrical means to open said light timer means for a predetermined period and then close said li ht timer means and open a safe-lite function, said safeite function arranged to activate said second relay after a time delay to energize said electrical drive for said transport to re-cycle said transport means for another cycle of movement of said paper and said safe-lite function also energizing said motor to drive said film the distance of the length of one frame.

11. A machine according to claim 1 in which said processor comprises a second casing, at least three contiguous tanks in said second casing containing developer, fixer and wash water, respectively, a dryer, guide means guiding paper successively through said tanks and dryer, and drive means for said guide means. 

1. A machine comprising a transport having a casing with an open top, storage means for paper, said paper provided with a coating of the type which is printed by exposure to light, support means for supporting paper below said open top, transport means for advancing said paper from said storage means to said support means, holding said paper at said support means, and then advancing said paper to the exterior of said casing, and an electrical drive for said transport means; a processor positioned to receive paper from said transport and having apparatus therein for developing exposed paper and discharging developed paper; an enlarger having a lens mounted to project light through said open top, focusing means to focus said light on paper on said support means, a source of light, light timing means for optically connecting said source and said lens for a limited time period; an electrical timer controlling opening and closing of said light timing means; a film advance having a frame interposed between said light timer means and said lens, a microfilm input reel mount at one end and a microfilm takeup reel mount at the opposite end of said frame, guide means on said frame for centering film fed from said input reel laterally of said frame relative to the optical axis of said lens, film engaging means engaging said film to pull said film longitudinally of said frame, and longitudinal film moving means for centering frames of film longitudinally relative to said optical axis, said lastnamed means comprising a motor arranged to drive said film engaging means, motor disengaging means driven by said film engaging means to discontinue drive of said film after said film has advanced a pre-determined distance, and stop means accurately limiting forward movement of said film; said frame movable with said lens to vary the distance from said film to said support means and an electrical circuit means to first advance paper from said storage means to said support means, then to energize said electrical timer to open said light timing means for a preselected interval, and then simultaneously to advance said film one frame length while advancing one sheet from said support means out of said casing into said processor while advancing the next sheet from said storage means to such support means.
 2. A machine according to claim 1, which further comprises a table on which said copier is mounted, said table movable in two directions transverse to each other and each transverse to said optical axis to adjust the position of said support means relative to said optical axis, and latch means to restrain said table against movement.
 3. A machine according to claim 1, in which said transport further comprises means for supporting a roll of paper at said storage means and cutting means to sever a sheet of predetermined length from said roll as said transport means moves said paper toward said support means.
 4. A machine according to claim 1, in which said enlarger has a head containing said lens, focusing means and source of light and which further comprises an adjustable support for said head to move said head toward and away from said support means along said optical axis.
 5. A machine according to claim 4, in which said head is formed with an aperture to receive said film advance and film advance latch means for securing said film advance in said head in a pre-determined, accurate position.
 6. A machine according to claim 1, in which said guide means comprises longitudinal edge guide means on either side spaced apart the width of said film, longitudinal inner guide means immediately inside said edge guide means and at an elevation below said edge guide means a distance slightly thicker than said film, a transparent plate extending over all said guide means to hold film flat between said edge guides with its edges on said inner guide means, and mounting means for said plate to remove said plate from its position resting on said edge guide means.
 7. A machine according to claim 1, in which said longitudinal film moving means for use with film formed with sprocket holes comprises a cam driven by said motor, said cam having dwells related to the number of sprocket holes per frame length of said film, and a cam follower for said cam having a switch to energize said stop means when a predetermined number of sprocket holes has passed said film engaging means.
 8. A machine according to claim 7, which further comprises a second cam driven by said motor and having a different number of dwells than said first-mentioned cam, a second cam follower for said second cam having a second switch to energize said stop means, and a third switch to activate one said switch and de-activate the other, depending on the number of sprocket holes per frame of film.
 9. A machine according to claim 1, in which each microfilm frame has a locating aperture and in which said longitudinal film moving means has a photocell in proximity to the path of said locating apertures, and a relay to energize said stop means when one of said locating apertures is in position relative to said photocell.
 10. A machine according to claim 1, in which said electrical circuit includes an electrical impulse generator in said transport activated when said paper has advanced to said support means, a first relay activated by said impulse generator and a time delay second relay, said electrical timer activated by said relay and having electrical means to open said light timer means for a predetermined period and then close said light timer means and open a safe-lite function, said safe-lite function arranged to activate said second relay after a time delay to energize said electrical drive for said transport to re-cycle said transport means for another cycle of movement of said paper and said safe-lite function also energizing said motor to drive said film the distance of the length of one frame.
 11. A machine according to claim 1 in which said processor comprises a second casing, at least three contiguous tanks in said second casing containing developer, fixer and wash water, respectively, a dryer, guide means guiding paper successively through said tanks and dryer, and drive means for said guide means. 